External shocks: central bank policy options
External shocks—from commodity price surges, wars, and pandemics to foreign monetary tightening and abrupt capital flow reversals—create swift and varied challenges for central banks. The suitable rea...
Economy
Istanbul retail strategy: achieving scalability across districts
Istanbul emerges as a megacity defined by striking contrasts: compact historic districts, heavily visited tourist corridors, sleek business hubs, expansive suburban areas, and two ...
Investments and Business
How are demographic shifts changing consumer demand patterns for businesses?
Understanding Demographic Shifts and Consumer DemandDemographic shifts refer to evolving patterns in population size, composition, and traits over time, and factors such as aging communities, new generations joining the labor market, urban growth, migration, and transforming hous...
