Africa news desk

International

What central banks can do when shocks come from outside

External shocks: central bank policy options

Andrew Anderson2 months ago

External shocks—from commodity price surges, wars, and pandemics to foreign monetary tightening and abrupt capital flow reversals—create swift and varied challenges for central banks. The suitable rea...

What sovereign debt restructuring is and why it takes so long

Sovereign debt restructuring explained: the reasons behind its duration

Andrew Anderson2 months ago

Why sovereign debt restructuring is a lengthy undertaking

Andrew Anderson2 months ago

Why the energy transition moves at different speeds across countries

Why energy transitions vary across nations

Andrew Anderson2 months ago

Central banks’ role when external shocks hit

Andrew Anderson2 months ago

Economy

Istanbul, in Turkey: What makes a retail concept scalable across diverse neighborhoods

Istanbul retail strategy: achieving scalability across districts

Andrew Anderson2 months ago

Istanbul emerges as a megacity defined by striking contrasts: compact historic districts, heavily visited tourist corridors, sleek business hubs, expansive suburban areas, and two ...

Expanding retail in Istanbul: adapting concepts to local diversity

Andrew Anderson2 months ago

Budapest, in Hungary: How entrepreneurs attract international customers from smaller markets

From Budapest, Hungary: entrepreneurs’ methods for attracting international customers from smaller markets

Andrew Anderson2 months ago

Investments and Business

Circular economy: why it is essential for a more sustainable future

How circular economy reduces pollution and supports sustainability

Andrew Anderson1 day ago

The circular economy is reshaping the way societies produce, consume, and manage resources. By extending the life of products and reducing waste, this model offers environmental, economic, and social benefits that support long-term sustainable development.For decades, economic gr...